Iinqwelo zegalufa ziye zavela ngaphaya kohlaza, zibalulekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kubumelwane ukuya kwiindawo zoshishino. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo emisela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwezi zithuthi zombane yibhetri. Ngelixa iibhetri ezikhokelela kwiasidi ziyinto eqhelekileyo kumashumi eminyaka,iibhetri ze-lithium ngoku zihamba phambili, zinika ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye noluhlu lweenzuzo . Nantsi indlela onokwandisa ngayo ukusebenza kwenqwelo yegalufa ngeebhetri ze-lithium.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhetri zeLithium
1. Ubomi Obongezelelweyo
Iibhetri zeLithiumubomi obude kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhetri ye-lithium inokuhlala phakathi kwe-2,000 ukuya kwi-5,000 imijikelezo yentlawulo, ngelixa ibhetri ye-lead-acid iphakathi kwe-500 ukuya kwi-1,000 imijikelezo. Oku kuthetha ukutshintshwa okumbalwa kunye neendleko eziphantsi kwexesha elide.
2. Ikhaphukhaphu kunye neCompact
Iibhetri zeLithium ziIkhaphukhaphu kakhulu kwaye ixinene ngakumbi kunamaqabane abo e-lead-asidi. Oku kuncitshiswa kobunzima akuphuculi nje ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuphathwa kwenqwelo yegalufa kodwa kwandisa amandla ayo okusebenza kakuhle, okuvumela imigama emide ngentlawulo enye.
3. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zeebhetri ze-lithium kukukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Iibhetri ze-lithium zinokutshajwa ngokupheleleyo kwiqhezu lexesha elithathwayo ukutshaja ibhetri ye-lead-asidi. Oku kuthetha ixesha elincinane lokuphumla kunye nexesha elininzi ekhosini okanye emsebenzini.
4. IsiPhumo saMandla esingaguqukiyo
Iibhetri zeLithiumbonelela ngemveliso yamandla ehambelanayo yonke umjikelo wabo wokukhupha. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ze-lead-acid, ezinokufumana ukwehla ekusebenzeni njengoko intlawulo iyancipha, iibhetri ze-lithium zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa ihamba kakuhle de ibhetri iphantse yaphela.
5. ULondolozo oluphantsi
Iibhetri ze-lithium zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi, ezifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca i-terminal. Okuisondlo esisezantsiInqaku aligcini nje ixesha kodwa linciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwebhetri ngenxa yokungahoywa.
Iingcebiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwebhetri
1. IiNdlela ezifanelekileyo zokuTjaja
Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium zixolela ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi, kusabalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja. Sebenzisa itshaja eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iibhetri ze-lithium kunyekuphephe ukukhutshwa okunzulu kwaye ugcine ishedyuli yokutshaja engaguqukiyo.
2. Ugcino olululo
Ukuba ugcina inqwelo yakho yegalufa ixesha elongeziweyo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha angekhoyo, qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo . Nciphisa ibhetri ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuphuma kwamanzi ngexesha logcino.
3. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium zinokugcinwa okuphantsi, luluvo olulungileyo ukubaukwenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo . Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukudumba, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iindibano zikhuselekile. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukubamba imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kwaye kuthintele ukulungiswa kweendleko.
4. Sebenzisa iiNkqubo zoLawulo lweBattery
Iibhetri ezininzi ze-lithium ziza nazoiinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) ebeka iliso kwimpilo kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngedatha exabisekileyo kwimijikelo yentlawulo, ubushushu, kunye nempilo yebhetri iyonke, ezikunceda ukuba ulungise ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthintela imiba.
Ukuqukumbela
Izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubomi obude, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuma kwamandla okuhambelanayo, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, kwenza ibhetri ye-lithium ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kuneebhetri ze-asidi zendabuko.
Nokuba uhamba kwiindlela ezilungileyo okanye uhamba ngenqanawa kwindawo ohlala kuyo, ibhetri ye-lithium iya kuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa ibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo nokusebenzayo kwiminyaka ezayo. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenqwelo zegalufa zombane,tyelela i-HDK Electric Vehicle.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2024