NgokoPhando lweMakethi eManyeneyo, igunya elithembekileyo kuhlalutyo lwentengiso, imakethi yemoto yegalufa iqikelelwa ukuba iya kunyuka iye kuthi ga kwi-1.79 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028, ibhalise iReyithi yokuKhula koNyaka (CAGR) ye-3.9% ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2028.
Iinqwelo zegalufa, ezikhe zayindlela elula yothutho ejikeleze ikhosi, ngoku ziyavelaiimoto ezinobunkunkqele kunye neempawu eziphambili kunye nobuchule . Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ikamva leemoto zegalufa linesithembiso esikhulu, linika abadlali kunye nabaphathi bekhosi umbono wokusebenza kakuhle, ulondolozo, kunye namava egalufa awonwabisayo.
Indlela ephawulekayo ebumba ikamva leemoto zegalufa kukutshintshela kumandla ombane. Ngenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo ephambili kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya igalufa,iinqwelo zegalufa zombane bafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezilungele indalo. Ezi zithuthi zikhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo, zinciphisa ifuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo kwaye zibe negalelo kwibala legalufa elicocekileyo neliluhlaza. Ukongeza, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zithule kunezo zisebenza ngerhasi, zibonelela ngomoya onoxolo nozolileyo ebaleni.
Ityala kufuneka linikezelwe kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yemoto yombane (EV) engqinwe kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwiibhetri Itekhnoloji yandisa uluhlu kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane, zinika iinkxalabo malunga neebhetri ze-asidi zelothe eziphelelwe lixesha. Iimoto zanamhlanje zegalufa zombane zibonelela ngophuculo olubalulekileyo, ziqhayisa ngebhetri ye-lithium ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenjini ezinamandla kakhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, iindleko ezisezantsi zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zepetroli ezisebenza ngepetroli zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo kwiindlela ezimfutshane. Ngexabiso lokutshaja eliqhelekileyo elixabisa kancinci njengedola enye kunye nokulungela ukutshaja kwakhona kwigaraji yomnini, imfuneko yokutyelela isikhululo segesi iyapheliswa, ngakumbi ukongeza kwisibheno seenqwelo zegalufa zombane.
Ngaphaya koko, ikamva leemoto zegalufa lidlulela ngaphaya kwekhosi ngokwalo. Iukwandisa ukwamkelwa kweenqwelo zegalufakumacandelo afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, ukhenketho, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zigxininisa ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngaphaya kweesetingi zegalufa zesintu.
Ukuqukumbela, ikamva leemoto zegalufa lizaliswe zizithembiso kunye nezinto ezintsha, eziphawulwa kukukhula okuthe gqolo okuqhutywa kukunyuka kwemfuno yokhetho lwezothutho olulungele indalo, usetyenziso olwandisiweyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwemveliso. Njengoko siqhuba singena ngomso, masamkele amathuba anika umdla alindele ikamva leiimoto zegalufa, apho uzinzo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nolonwabo zidibana ukuze kuchazwe ngokutsha amava egalufa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2024